Deciduous shrubSmall spaceFoundation plantingSpecimenShade gardenRain gardenSlopesPollinatorsNativeFast growing

Smooth Hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens

A native hydrangea with big white flower clusters from early summer on, and since it blooms on new wood you can cut it to the ground in late winter and still get flowers. It's at home in part shade, in a woodland or massed in a border. Keep it moist, especially in sun; heavy heads can droop after a hard rain.

See Smooth Hydrangea in your yardEarly access is free. Join the waitlist.
Smooth Hydrangea: whole plant
Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
4 × 5 ft
1.2 × 1.5 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 3a–9b
USDA
Sun
Part sun to part shade
Water
Medium to moist
Blooms
Jun–Sep

Smooth Hydrangea at its mature size

A mature Smooth Hydrangea grows 3 to 5 feet tall and 4 to 6 feet wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: Missouri Botanical Garden.

Through the year

What Smooth Hydrangea looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Dormant · Nov–Mar

Thin bare pale-brown stems, a few dried tan heads.

In leaf · Apr–May

Mound of broad dark green toothed leaves, no flowers.

In flower · Jun–Aug

Large round white flower heads, aging lime-green.

Fall · Sep–Oct

Flower heads dried papery tan-brown, leaves pale yellow, dull.

Photos

Smooth Hydrangea: whole plant
Whole plant · H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Smooth Hydrangea: flowers
Flowers · Fritzflohrreynolds, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Smooth Hydrangea: flowers
Flowers · Acabashi, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Smooth Hydrangea

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, the Plains and Mountain West, and the Pacific Northwest.
Growth rate
Fast
Good for
Small space, foundation planting, specimen, shade garden, rain garden, slopes, pollinators, and fast growing
Leaves
Drops its leaves in winter
Native to
Eastern United States

Spacing

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Smooth Hydrangea, that’s about 5 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other hydrangeas

All drawn to the same scale.