Deciduous shrubHedgeSmall spaceFoundation plantingShade gardenRain gardenFast growing

Hydrangea

Hydrangea macrophylla

Grown for big mophead or lacecap flowers in blue, pink or white, the colour shifting with soil acidity, lovely massed, as a hedge or in a pot. Give it morning sun, afternoon shade and well-drained soil. Most kinds bloom on last year's stems, so prune before August or lose next year's flowers; deer browse it.

See Hydrangea in your yardEarly access is free. Join the waitlist.
Hydrangea: flowers
Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
4 × 4 ft
1.2 × 1.2 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 6a–9b
USDA
Sun
Part sun to full shade
Water
Medium to wet
Blooms
Jun–Sep

Hydrangea at its mature size

A mature Hydrangea grows 3 to 5 feet tall and just as wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: endlesssummerhydrangeas.com.

Through the year

What Hydrangea looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Dormant · Dec–Apr

Thick bare tan stems with dried brown mopheads.

In leaf · May

Mound of large glossy bright green leaves, no flowers.

In flower · Jun–Sep

Round mophead flower clusters in blue and pink.

Fall · Oct–Nov

Leaves mostly green, some yellowing; mopheads aged to muted antique green, dusty rose and burgundy.

Photos

Hydrangea: flowers
Flowers · Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Hydrangea: flowers
Flowers · Soonduggyhuppy, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Hydrangea: flowers
Flowers · Mokkie, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Hydrangea

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, the Pacific Northwest, and California.
Growth rate
Fast
Good for
Hedge, small space, foundation planting, shade garden, rain garden, and fast growing
Leaves
Drops its leaves in winter
Native to
Japan and China

Spacing for a hedge

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Hydrangea, that’s about 4 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other hydrangeas

All drawn to the same scale.