Evergreen shrubHedgeFoundation plantingDeer resistantFast growing

Juniper

Juniperus chinensis

A tough, low-care evergreen with fountain-like, arching branches, easy to keep to size and used for foundations and mass plantings. Once established it shrugs off drought, salt, air pollution and deer. Give it full sun, since it thins in shade, and good drainage: too much moisture is what usually kills junipers.

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Juniper: whole plant
Photo: Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
5 × 7 ft
1.5 × 2.1 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 4a–9b
USDA
Sun
Full sun
Water
Medium

Juniper at its mature size

A mature Juniper grows 4 to 6 feet tall and 6 to 8 feet wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension.

Through the year

What Juniper looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

In leaf · Year-round

Arching branches of dark mint-green feathery foliage.

Photos

Juniper: whole plant
Whole plant · Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Juniper: detail
Detail · Gogerr, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Juniper: leaves
Leaves · Moa Rickyuawn Kuobna, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Juniper: bark
Bark · Basicdesign, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Juniper

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, the Plains and Mountain West, the Pacific Northwest, and California.
Growth rate
Fast
Good for
Hedge, foundation planting, deer resistant, and fast growing
Leaves
Evergreen
Native to
China, Japan, and Mongolia

Spacing for a hedge

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Juniper, that’s about 7 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other junipers

All drawn to the same scale.