Evergreen shrubPrivacy screenHedgeSpecimenShade gardenDrought tolerantRain gardenDeer resistantPollinatorsNativeWinter interest

Yaupon Holly

Ilex vomitoria

A tough native evergreen holly with small, smooth, glossy leaves that shears well into hedges and topiary, with bright red berries on females that feed birds through winter. It takes drought, salt spray, occasional flooding and sun or shade. Berries need a male nearby, and it forms thickets unless you pull suckers.

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Yaupon Holly: whole plant
Photo: The Bushranger, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
15 × 10 ft
4.5 × 3 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 7a–9b
USDA
Sun
Full sun to full shade
Water
Dry to moist
Blooms
Apr

Yaupon Holly at its mature size

A mature Yaupon Holly grows 10 to 25 feet tall and 8 to 12 feet wide, taller than most people.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

Photos

Yaupon Holly: whole plant
Whole plant · The Bushranger, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Yaupon Holly: flowers
Flowers · USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Yaupon Holly: flowers
Flowers · USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Yaupon Holly

Grows well in
The Southeast and the Plains and Mountain West.
Good for
Privacy screen, hedge, specimen, shade garden, drought tolerant, rain garden, deer resistant, pollinators, and winter interest
Leaves
Evergreen
Native to
Southeastern United States and Texas

Spacing for a hedge

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Yaupon Holly, that’s about 10 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other hollies

All drawn to the same scale.