PerennialRain gardenDeer resistantPollinatorsNativeFragrant

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

A native milkweed whose fragrant pink flowers draw butterflies all summer and whose leaves feed monarch caterpillars. It's made for rain gardens and pond edges, yet adapts to moist clay or loam in a border, and deer tend to leave it alone.

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Swamp Milkweed: flowers
Photo: NPS Staff, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
4 × 2.5 ft
1.2 × 0.8 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 3a–9b
USDA
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Medium to wet
Blooms
Jul–Sep

Swamp Milkweed at its mature size

A mature Swamp Milkweed grows 3 to 5 feet tall and 2 to 3 feet wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension.

Through the year

What Swamp Milkweed looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Below ground · Nov–Apr

Dies back to the ground.

In leaf · May–Jun

Upright branching stems with narrow lance-shaped green leaves, no flowers.

In flower · Jul–Aug

Domed clusters of small mauve-pink flowers topping every stem.

Fruit · Sep–Oct

Slender upright seed pods, green to tan, some split with silky white floss, leaves yellowing.

Photos

Swamp Milkweed: flowers
Flowers · NPS Staff, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Swamp Milkweed: detail
Detail · R. A. Nonenmacher, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Swamp Milkweed: detail
Detail · Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Swamp Milkweed: flowers
Flowers · Antony-22, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Swamp Milkweed

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, and the Plains and Mountain West.
Growth rate
Medium
Good for
Rain garden, deer resistant, pollinators, and fragrant
Leaves
Dies back in winter
Native to
Eastern and Central North America

Spacing

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Swamp Milkweed, that’s about 2.5 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other milkweeds

All drawn to the same scale.