Evergreen treeSpecimenDeer resistantPollinatorsNativeFragrant

Southern Magnolia

Magnolia grandiflora

A grand Southern evergreen with big, glossy leaves and huge, intensely fragrant white flowers in late spring and summer, a magnificent specimen for a large lawn or park. Give it plenty of room: nothing grows in its dense shade, and it drops leaves in spring and fall. A smaller cultivar suits a typical suburban garden.

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Southern Magnolia: whole plant
Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
70 × 40 ft
21.5 × 12 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 7a–9b
USDA
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Medium to moist
Blooms
May–Jun

Southern Magnolia at its mature size

A mature Southern Magnolia grows 60 to 80 feet tall and 30 to 50 feet wide, taller than most people.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension.

Through the year

What Southern Magnolia looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

In leaf · Jul–Apr

Large glossy leathery dark green leaves.

In flower · May–Jun

Scattered huge creamy-white cup-shaped flowers among the glossy leaves.

Photos

Southern Magnolia: whole plant
Whole plant · H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Southern Magnolia: flowers
Flowers · Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Southern Magnolia: detail
Detail · Marija Gajić, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Southern Magnolia: detail
Detail · Buteo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Southern Magnolia

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, the Plains and Mountain West, the Pacific Northwest, and California.
Growth rate
Medium
Good for
Specimen, deer resistant, pollinators, and fragrant
Leaves
Evergreen
Native to
Southeastern United States

Spacing

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Southern Magnolia, that’s about 40 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other magnolias

All drawn to the same scale.