PerennialDrought tolerantDeer resistantPollinatorsNativeFast growing

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

A long-blooming native with pinkish-purple daisies around dark cones from early summer into fall, a magnet for butterflies and bees, and its seed heads feed birds into winter. Once settled it shrugs off heat, humidity and drought. It reseeds around the garden; leave some stems standing for nesting native bees.

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Purple Coneflower: flowers
Photo: ToxicFlame427, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
3.5 × 1.5 ft
1.1 × 0.5 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 3a–9a
USDA
Sun
Full sun to part sun
Water
Dry to medium
Blooms
Jul–Oct

Purple Coneflower at its mature size

A mature Purple Coneflower grows 3 to 4 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension.

Through the year

What Purple Coneflower looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Below ground · Dec–Apr

Dies back to the ground.

In leaf · May–Jun

Clump of rough dark green leaves on upright stems, no flowers.

In flower · Jul–Sep

Pink-purple daisies with drooping petals and orange-brown domed centres.

Fall · Oct–Nov

Dark brown bristly seed cones on stiff stems, leaves browning.

Photos

Purple Coneflower: flowers
Flowers · ToxicFlame427, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Purple Coneflower: detail
Detail · Dominicus Johannes Bergsma, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Purple Coneflower: detail
Detail · Cephas, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Purple Coneflower: flowers
Flowers · H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Purple Coneflower

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, the Plains and Mountain West, the Pacific Northwest, and California.
Growth rate
Fast
Good for
Drought tolerant, deer resistant, pollinators, and fast growing
Leaves
Dies back in winter
Native to
Central and Eastern North America

Spacing

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Purple Coneflower, that’s about 1.5 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.