FernShade gardenRain gardenDeer resistantNativeFast growing

Ostrich Fern

Matteuccia struthiopteris

Bold, upright shuttlecocks of bright green fronds that bring height and texture to moist shade, woodland edges, rain gardens and banks, and deer leave it alone. It spreads by runners into colonies, so give it room to naturalize rather than a small bed.

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Ostrich Fern: fall color
Photo: Øyvind Holmstad, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
4 × 3 ft
1.2 × 0.9 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 2b–7b
USDA
Sun
Part sun to full shade
Water
Medium to moist

Ostrich Fern at its mature size

A mature Ostrich Fern grows 3 to 5 feet tall and 2 to 4 feet wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension.

Through the year

What Ostrich Fern looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Below ground · Nov–Mar

Dies back; only brown fertile stalks remain.

In leaf · Apr–Sep

Upright vase of bright green feather-like fronds.

Fall · Oct

Fronds yellowing to golden-tan and browning.

Photos

Ostrich Fern: fall color
Fall color · Øyvind Holmstad, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Ostrich Fern: leaves
Leaves · The Cosmonaut, CC BY-SA 2.5 ca, via Wikimedia Commons
Ostrich Fern: detail
Detail · Bjoertvedt, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Ostrich Fern

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Midwest, and the Pacific Northwest.
Growth rate
Fast
Good for
Shade garden, rain garden, deer resistant, and fast growing
Leaves
Dies back in winter
Native to
North America, Europe, and Asia

Spacing

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Ostrich Fern, that’s about 3 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other ferns

All drawn to the same scale.