Deciduous shrubHedgeSpecimenShade gardenDrought tolerantPollinatorsNativeFall colorWinter interest

Oakleaf Hydrangea

Hydrangea quercifolia

A native shrub grown for big, oak-shaped leaves that turn bronze to purple in fall, showy cones of white flowers in early summer that age to pink, and peeling bark for winter. A fine specimen or informal hedge for sun or part shade. It blooms on last year's wood, so prune only right after flowering.

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Oakleaf Hydrangea: whole plant
Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
6.5 × 7 ft
2 × 2.1 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 5a–9b
USDA
Sun
Full sun to full shade
Water
Dry to moist
Blooms
May–Jul
Fall color Oct–Nov

Oakleaf Hydrangea at its mature size

A mature Oakleaf Hydrangea grows to about 6.5 ft tall and 7 ft wide, taller than most people.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension, UF/IFAS Extension, landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu, Purdue Arboretum.

Through the year

What Oakleaf Hydrangea looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Dormant · Dec–Mar

Only the shrub's coarse, thick, stiff upright stems remain, few and sparsely branched, covered in shaggy peeling cinnamon-brown bark, some dried heads.

In leaf · Apr–May, Aug–Sep

Large green oak-shaped leaves, no flowers.

In flower · Jun–Jul

Upright cone-shaped clusters of creamy white flowers above the oak-shaped leaves.

Fall · Oct–Nov

The same large oak-shaped leaves all turned deep burgundy, wine-red and mahogany, every flower cluster dried to papery tan-pink.

Photos

Oakleaf Hydrangea: whole plant
Whole plant · H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Oakleaf Hydrangea: flowers
Flowers · Dominicus Johannes Bergsma, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Oakleaf Hydrangea: fall color
Fall color · Downtowngal, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Oakleaf Hydrangea: flowers
Flowers · Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Oakleaf Hydrangea

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, and the Pacific Northwest.
Growth rate
Slow
Good for
Hedge, specimen, shade garden, drought tolerant, pollinators, fall color, and winter interest
Leaves
Drops its leaves in winter
Native to
Southeastern United States

Spacing for a hedge

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Oakleaf Hydrangea, that’s about 7 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other hydrangeas

All drawn to the same scale.