Evergreen shrubPrivacy screenHedgeShade gardenDeer resistantWinter interest

Japanese Camellia

Camellia japonica

A long-lived Southern favourite with glossy evergreen leaves and big white, pink or red flowers from fall to early spring, depending on variety. It's happiest in part shade, out of drying winter wind, in rich, acid, well-drained soil. It's slow to settle in; watch for scale and petal blight.

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Japanese Camellia: flowers
Photo: Flocci Nivis, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
11 × 7.5 ft
3.5 × 2.3 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 7a–9b
USDA
Sun
Part sun to part shade
Water
Medium to moist
Blooms
Jan–Mar

Japanese Camellia at its mature size

A mature Japanese Camellia grows 10 to 13 feet tall and 5 to 10 feet wide, taller than most people.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension, Clemson Extension.

Through the year

What Japanese Camellia looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

In flower · Jan–Mar

Glossy leaves with large red and pink rose-like flowers.

In leaf · Apr–Dec

Glossy dark green leaves, no flowers.

Photos

Japanese Camellia: flowers
Flowers · Flocci Nivis, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Japanese Camellia: detail
Detail · Frank Vincentz, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Japanese Camellia: detail
Detail · Daniel VILLAFRUELA, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Japanese Camellia: flowers
Flowers · পাপৰি বৰা, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Japanese Camellia

Grows well in
The Southeast, the Pacific Northwest, and California.
Growth rate
Slow
Good for
Privacy screen, hedge, shade garden, deer resistant, and winter interest
Leaves
Evergreen
Native to
China, Japan, and Korea

Spacing for a hedge

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Japanese Camellia, that’s about 7.5 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other camellias

All drawn to the same scale.