Evergreen shrubHedgeSmall spaceFoundation plantingSpecimenDrought tolerantWinter interestFragrantFast growing

Indian Hawthorn

Rhaphiolepis indica

A neat, mounding evergreen covered in fragrant pink or white flowers in spring, with bronze new leaves and blue-black berries that last through winter, ideal for foundations and coastal gardens, where it takes salt spray and sandy soil. Plant it in full sun with good air flow to avoid leaf spot. Deer browse it.

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Indian Hawthorn: flowers
Photo: SAplants, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
4.5 × 4.5 ft
1.4 × 1.4 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 8a–10b
USDA
Sun
Full sun
Water
Dry to moist
Blooms
Apr–May

Indian Hawthorn at its mature size

A mature Indian Hawthorn grows 4 to 6 feet tall and just as wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension, Clemson Extension.

Through the year

What Indian Hawthorn looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

In leaf · Jun–Mar

Leathery dark green leaves, a few blue-black berries.

In flower · Apr–May

Clusters of pink and white flowers over leathery leaves.

Photos

Indian Hawthorn: flowers
Flowers · SAplants, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Indian Hawthorn: detail
Detail · Laitr Keiows, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Indian Hawthorn: detail
Detail · Yumuli, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Indian Hawthorn: flowers
Flowers · Gillian Moody, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Indian Hawthorn

Grows well in
The Southeast, the Plains and Mountain West, and California.
Growth rate
Fast
Good for
Hedge, small space, foundation planting, specimen, drought tolerant, winter interest, fragrant, and fast growing
Leaves
Evergreen
Native to
Southern China

Spacing for a hedge

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Indian Hawthorn, that’s about 4.5 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.