Deciduous shrubSmall spaceFoundation plantingSpecimenRain gardenDeer resistantPollinatorsNativeFall colorFragrant

Hummingbird Summersweet

Clethra alnifolia ‘Hummingbird’ · a dwarf white summersweet

A compact native summersweet with spikes of fragrant white flowers at the height of summer that butterflies and hummingbirds visit, then golden fall colour. It takes shade, damp soil and clay, making a neat low screen, border or understory shrub. Keep it moist, especially at first; it suckers, but not aggressively.

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Hummingbird Summersweet: flowers
Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
3 × 3 ft
0.8 × 1 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 3a–9b
USDA
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Medium to wet
Blooms
Jul–Aug
Fall color Oct–Nov

Hummingbird Summersweet at its mature size

A mature Hummingbird Summersweet grows 2 to 4 feet tall and 2 to 5 feet wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: The Morton Arboretum, The Tree Center.

Through the year

What Hummingbird Summersweet looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Dormant · Dec–Apr

Bare twiggy mound with dry seed spikes.

In leaf · May–Jun, Sep

Dense glossy green leaves, no flowers.

In flower · Jul–Aug

Short upright spikes of white flowers over glossy dark green leaves.

Fall · Oct–Nov

Leaves turned golden yellow.

Photos

Hummingbird Summersweet: flowers
Flowers · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Hummingbird Summersweet: flowers
Flowers · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Hummingbird Summersweet: detail
Detail · Photo by David J. Stang, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Hummingbird Summersweet

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, and the Midwest.
Growth rate
Medium
Good for
Small space, foundation planting, specimen, rain garden, deer resistant, pollinators, fall color, and fragrant
Leaves
Drops its leaves in winter
Native to
Eastern and Southern North America

Spacing

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Hummingbird Summersweet, that’s about 3 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other summersweets

All drawn to the same scale.