Deciduous shrubHedgeDrought tolerantRain gardenPollinatorsNativeFall color

Highbush Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum

A native shrub with clusters of white spring flowers, delicious blueberries in summer and brilliant red fall colour, lovely as a hedge or in a wet spot, and birds adore the fruit. Plant two varieties for bigger crops. It needs strongly acid soil, or the leaves yellow; net the berries, and expect deer to browse it.

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Highbush Blueberry: whole plant
Photo: Daderot, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
9 × 8 ft
2.7 × 2.4 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 3a–7b
USDA
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Dry to wet
Blooms
Apr–May
Fall color Oct–Nov

Highbush Blueberry at its mature size

A mature Highbush Blueberry grows 6 to 12 feet tall and 6 to 10 feet wide, taller than most people.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

Through the year

What Highbush Blueberry looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Dormant · Dec–Mar

Bare reddish twiggy stems.

In flower · Apr–May

White urn-shaped flower clusters among new leaves.

Fruit · Jun–Aug

Blue-green leaves with clusters of ripe blue berries.

In leaf · Sep

Blue-green leaves, berries gone.

Fall · Oct–Nov

Brilliant scarlet fall colour.

Photos

Highbush Blueberry: whole plant
Whole plant · Daderot, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Highbush Blueberry: flowers
Flowers · Photo by David J. Stang, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Highbush Blueberry: fall color
Fall color · Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Highbush Blueberry: detail
Detail · Aconcagua, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Highbush Blueberry

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, and the Pacific Northwest.
Growth rate
Medium
Good for
Hedge, drought tolerant, rain garden, pollinators, and fall color
Leaves
Drops its leaves in winter
Native to
Eastern North America

Spacing for a hedge

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Highbush Blueberry, that’s about 8 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.