Evergreen shrubHedgeSmall spaceFoundation plantingSpecimenShade gardenDeer resistantFragrant

Gardenia

Gardenia jasminoides

Grown for intensely fragrant, creamy white flowers from late spring into summer against glossy, dark evergreen leaves; plant it where the scent carries. Deer usually leave it alone. Give it morning sun and afternoon shade in acid, moist, well-drained soil, away from tree roots; whiteflies find stressed plants.

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Gardenia: flowers
Photo: S M Zubair Islam, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
5 × 4.5 ft
1.5 × 1.4 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 8a–11b
USDA
Sun
Part sun to part shade
Water
Medium to moist
Blooms
May–Jul

Gardenia at its mature size

A mature Gardenia grows 4 to 8 feet tall and 3 to 8 feet wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension, Clemson Extension.

Through the year

What Gardenia looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

In leaf · Aug–Apr

Glossy dark green leaves, no flowers.

In flower · May–Jul

Glossy dark green leaves with double white flowers.

Photos

Gardenia: flowers
Flowers · S M Zubair Islam, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Gardenia: detail
Detail · yamatsu, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Gardenia: detail
Detail · Alpsdake, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Gardenia: flowers
Flowers · Aymanbabelly at the English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Gardenia

Grows well in
The Southeast and California.
Growth rate
Medium
Good for
Hedge, small space, foundation planting, specimen, shade garden, deer resistant, and fragrant
Leaves
Evergreen
Native to
China, Japan, and Taiwan

Spacing for a hedge

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Gardenia, that’s about 4.5 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other gardenias

All drawn to the same scale.