Deciduous shrubHedgeSpecimenShade gardenPollinatorsNativeFall colorWinter interest

Flame Azalea

Rhododendron calendulaceum

A native deciduous azalea whose fiery orange-red flowers blaze from late spring into midsummer, drawing butterflies, bees and hummingbirds, with shredded bark for winter, lovely in a woodland or border. It needs acid, well-drained soil and shade from hot afternoon sun. Deer browse it, and all parts are poisonous.

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Flame Azalea: whole plant
Photo: Daderot, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
6 × 9 ft
1.8 × 2.7 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 5a–7b
USDA
Sun
Part sun to part shade
Water
Medium to moist
Blooms
May–Jul
Fall color Oct

Flame Azalea at its mature size

A mature Flame Azalea grows to about 6 ft tall and 9 ft wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension.

Through the year

What Flame Azalea looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Dormant · Nov–Apr

Bare, open gray-brown branches.

In flower · May–Jun

Loose trusses of flame-orange funnel flowers with long stamens.

In leaf · Jul–Sep

Medium green elliptic leaves on the open branches.

Fall · Oct

Muted yellow to orange-red, variable.

Photos

Flame Azalea: whole plant
Whole plant · Daderot, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Flame Azalea: flowers
Flowers · W. Bulach, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Flame Azalea: flowers
Flowers · NPS Photo, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Flame Azalea

Grows well in
The Northeast and the Southeast.
Growth rate
Slow
Good for
Hedge, specimen, shade garden, pollinators, fall color, and winter interest
Leaves
Drops its leaves in winter
Native to
Appalachian Mountains, Pennsylvania to Georgia

Spacing for a hedge

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Flame Azalea, that’s about 9 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other azaleas and rhododendrons

All drawn to the same scale.