AnnualDrought tolerantPollinatorsFast growing

Cosmos

Cosmos bipinnatus

An easy, airy annual with lacy leaves and pink, white or maroon daisies from early summer to frost, lovely for cutting and a magnet for butterflies, and it often reseeds itself. It thrives in lean, sunny ground, so skip the fertilizer. Tall kinds may need staking or shelter in windy spots.

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Cosmos: whole plant
Photo: http://www.ForestWander.com, CC BY-SA 3.0 us, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
3 × 2.5 ft
0.9 × 0.8 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 2a–11a
USDA
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Dry to medium
Blooms
Jun–Oct

Cosmos at its mature size

A mature Cosmos grows 2 to 4 feet tall and 2 to 3 feet wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: Missouri Botanical Garden, NC State Extension.

Through the year

What Cosmos looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Below ground · Nov–Apr

Not in the ground: planted after the last frost, pulled after the first.

In leaf · May–Oct

Airy bush of lacy leaves with pink, magenta and white saucer-shaped daisies.

Photos

Cosmos: whole plant
Whole plant · http://www.ForestWander.com, CC BY-SA 3.0 us, via Wikimedia Commons
Cosmos: flowers
Flowers · Friedrich Haag, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Cosmos: fall color
Fall color · Takeshi Kuboki from Amagasaki, Japan, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Cosmos: detail
Detail · Salicyna, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Cosmos

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, the Plains and Mountain West, the desert Southwest, the Pacific Northwest, and California.
Growth rate
Fast
Good for
Drought tolerant, pollinators, and fast growing
Native to
Mexico

Spacing

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Cosmos, that’s about 2.5 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.