AnnualShade gardenDeer resistant

Coleus

Plectranthus scutellarioides

A bedding favourite grown for bold, patterned leaves in green, yellow, pink, red and maroon, brightening shady beds, borders, baskets and pots all season, and deer leave it alone. It likes moist, rich soil in part shade; full sun can wilt it and deep shade makes it leggy. Pinch the tips to keep it bushy.

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Coleus, as VeraScape draws it
Mature size
1.5 × 2 ft
0.5 × 0.6 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 2a–11a
USDA
Sun
Full sun to full shade
Water
Medium to moist

Coleus at its mature size

A mature Coleus grows to about 1.5 ft tall and 2 ft wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension, Clemson Extension.

Through the year

What Coleus looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Below ground · Nov–Apr

Not in the ground: planted after the last frost, pulled after the first.

In leaf · May–Oct

Bushy mound of large toothed leaves, magenta-pink centres edged green and yellow.

Growing Coleus

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, the Plains and Mountain West, the desert Southwest, the Pacific Northwest, and California.
Good for
Shade garden and deer resistant
Native to
Southeast Asia and Malaysia

Spacing

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Coleus, that’s about 2 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.