PerennialShade gardenDeer resistant

Brunnera

Brunnera macrophylla · a silver-leaf brunnera

A shade groundcover with big, heart-shaped leaves and sprays of tiny forget-me-not blue flowers in spring, lovely massed under trees, and deer and rabbits leave it alone. It's at its best where nights are cool, in moist, rich soil out of afternoon sun; hot, humid summers and dry soil make it struggle.

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Brunnera: whole plant
Photo: Stefan.lefnaer, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
1.5 × 2 ft
0.4 × 0.6 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 3a–8b
USDA
Sun
Part shade
Water
Medium to moist
Blooms
Apr–May

Brunnera at its mature size

A mature Brunnera grows to about 1.5 ft tall and 2 ft wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension.

Through the year

What Brunnera looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Below ground · Nov–Mar

Dies back to the ground.

In flower · Apr–May

Airy sprays of tiny sky-blue forget-me-not flowers above the silver leaves.

In leaf · Jun–Oct

Mound of heart-shaped silver leaves with green veins, no flowers.

Photos

Brunnera: whole plant
Whole plant · Stefan.lefnaer, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Brunnera: flowers
Flowers · Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Brunnera: detail
Detail · Stefan.lefnaer, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Brunnera: whole plant
Whole plant · Stefan.lefnaer, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Brunnera

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Midwest, and the Pacific Northwest.
Growth rate
Medium
Good for
Shade garden and deer resistant
Leaves
Dies back in winter
Native to
Turkey and Caucasus

Spacing

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Brunnera, that’s about 2 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.