Evergreen shrubHedgeSmall spaceFoundation plantingShade gardenDrought tolerantDeer resistant

Boxwood

Buxus sempervirens

The classic evergreen for clipped low to medium hedges, edging and topiary, with dense, glossy leaves all year, and deer leave it alone. It adapts to sun or part shade. Plant it shallow in well-drained soil, mulch the roots and shelter it from winter wind and sun, which bronze it. Boxwood blight is its main threat.

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Boxwood: whole plant
Photo: Javier martinlo, CC BY-SA 3.0 es, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
3.5 × 3.5 ft
1.1 × 1.1 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 5b–8b
USDA
Sun
Full sun to full shade
Water
Dry to moist

Boxwood at its mature size

A mature Boxwood grows 3 to 4 feet tall and just as wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: Monrovia.

Through the year

What Boxwood looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

In leaf · Year-round

Dense rounded mound of small glossy medium green leaves.

Photos

Boxwood: whole plant
Whole plant · Javier martinlo, CC BY-SA 3.0 es, via Wikimedia Commons
Boxwood: flowers
Flowers · Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Boxwood: detail
Detail · Isidre blanc, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Boxwood: detail
Detail · Wouter Hagens, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Boxwood

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, the Pacific Northwest, and California.
Growth rate
Medium
Good for
Hedge, small space, foundation planting, shade garden, drought tolerant, and deer resistant
Leaves
Evergreen
Native to
Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia

Spacing for a hedge

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Boxwood, that’s about 3.5 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other boxwoods

All drawn to the same scale.