Deciduous shrubHedgeSlopesFast growing

Border Forsythia

Forsythia x intermedia

One of the first shrubs to bloom, smothering its arching stems in bright yellow before the leaves in early spring. It's forgiving of poor soil, pollution, salt and drought, and makes a fine hedge or bank cover. Prune right after flowering, and choose a cultivar hardy for your zone so cold won't kill the buds.

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Border Forsythia: whole plant
Photo: Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
9 × 11 ft
2.7 × 3.5 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 5a–8b
USDA
Sun
Full sun
Water
Medium to moist
Blooms
Mar–Apr

Border Forsythia at its mature size

A mature Border Forsythia grows 8 to 10 feet tall and 10 to 12 feet wide, taller than most people.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension.

Through the year

What Border Forsythia looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Dormant · Dec–Feb

Bare arching tan-brown stems.

In flower · Mar–Apr

Leafless arching stems covered in bright yellow bell flowers.

In leaf · May–Oct

Arching stems with medium to dark green lance leaves.

Fall · Nov

Still mostly green, some leaves muted yellow-green, a slight purplish cast on a few, holding late; not purple overall.

Photos

Border Forsythia: whole plant
Whole plant · Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Border Forsythia: flowers
Flowers · Anonymous101, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Border Forsythia: fall color
Fall color · Carnby, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Border Forsythia: whole plant
Whole plant · Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Border Forsythia

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, the Plains and Mountain West, and the Pacific Northwest.
Growth rate
Fast
Good for
Hedge, slopes, and fast growing
Leaves
Drops its leaves in winter
Native to
Garden hybrid

Spacing for a hedge

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Border Forsythia, that’s about 11 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other forsythias

All drawn to the same scale.