Evergreen fernGroundcoverShade gardenDeer resistant

Autumn Fern

Dryopteris erythrosora

A handsome shade fern whose new fronds unfurl coppery pink before turning green, an easy accent, groundcover or pot plant for woodland and shade gardens, and rabbits leave it alone. It wants steadily moist, rich, acid soil and shelter from drying wind, and it can naturalize beyond the garden.

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Autumn Fern: whole plant
Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mature size
2 × 2.5 ft
0.6 × 0.8 m, tall × wide
Hardiness
Zones 5b–9a
USDA
Sun
Part shade to full shade
Water
Medium to moist

Autumn Fern at its mature size

A mature Autumn Fern grows 1.5 to 2 feet tall and 2 to 3 feet wide.

Drawn to scale beside a 5 ft 9 in person. With VeraScape, you see it at this size in your own yard.

Typical mature size, unpruned. Sources: NC State Extension.

Through the year

What Autumn Fern looks like month by month in a typical zone 6–7 garden.

Winter · Dec–Mar

Evergreen but tired: fronds dull green, partly flattened, tips browned.

New growth · Apr–May

New fronds glossy coppery pink-orange among the older deep green ones.

In leaf · Jun–Nov

Glossy deep green fronds, a few coppery.

Photos

Autumn Fern: whole plant
Whole plant · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Autumn Fern: fall color
Fall color · Photo by David J. Stang, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Autumn Fern: leaves
Leaves · Krzysztof Golik, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing Autumn Fern

Grows well in
The Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, and the Pacific Northwest.
Growth rate
Slow
Good for
Groundcover, shade garden, and deer resistant
Leaves
Evergreen
Native to
China, Japan, and Korea

Spacing

VeraScape spaces plants so their grown canopies just touch. For Autumn Fern, that’s about 2.5 ft apart, center to center.

Place a row in your own yard and VeraScape spaces them at their mature width, so you can see whether they’ll crowd the walk.

Other ferns

All drawn to the same scale.